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Scientific Name:
Salvia elegans
Pronunciation:
SAL-vee-uh ELL-ih-ganz
Common Name:
pineapple sage
Family Name:
Lamiaceae
Plant Type:
Annual, Herbaceous perennial
Key ID Features:
Leaves opposite on square stems, ovate, up to 8cm long, and smell like pineapple when crushed; florets bright scarlet, two-lipped, in a spike-like verticillaster up to 20cm long.

Habit:
Spreading, Upright
Form:
Mounded
Texture:
Medium
Mature Height:
0.4 - 0.7m
Mature Spread:
0.1 - 0.3m
Origin:
Central America, Mexico
Hardiness Rating:
Zone 8a: (-12 to -9.5 °C)
Exposure:
Part sun/part shade
Soil/Growing Medium:
Well-drained
Water Use:
Moderate
Landscape Uses:
Attract birds, Attract butterflies, Bedding plant, Fragrance, Herb, Medicinal plant, Perennial border
Additional Info:
Google. Cultivars shown or on campus may include S. 'Scarlet Tangerine'. Compare to S. coccinea.

Leaf Morphology:
Form:
Simple
Arrangement:
Opposite
Texture/Venation:
Soft flexible
Surfaces:
Glabrous, Distinctive smell
Shapes:
Ovate
Apices:
Acute
Margins:
Serrate
Additional Info:
Aromatic - like pineapple

Inflorescence Type:
Verticillaster, Spike-like
Flower Morphology:
Flowers perfect
Number Of Petals:
5
Corolla Shape:
Bilabiate
Ovary Position:
Superior
Colour (petals):
Showy, Red
Flower Scent:
Fragrant
Flower Time at Peak:
Aug, Sep
Additional Info:
Inflorescence may branch to be panicle-like.

Fruit Type:
Schizocarp
Fruit Colour:
Brown
Fruiting Time:
Additional Info:
Not showy, Ovary separates into four tiny mericarps or "nutlets" that are enclosed in a persistent calyx

Bark or Stem Colour:
Propagation:
Stem tip cuttings
Pest Susceptibility:
Mites

Course(s):
  • HORT 1193/1293
Location(s):
  • (GNH)  GreeNHouse
  • (PHA)  PolyHouse and Area
Location Map