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Scientific Name:
Cuphea x purpurea
Pronunciation:
KEW-fee-uh ex pur-PUR-ee-uh
Common Name:
firecracker
Family Name:
Lythraceae
Plant Type:
Annual
Key ID Features:
Leaves hairy, dark green, ovate-laneolate, pointed; flowers tubular to 3cm long, calyx rose-red to pink-violet; petals paired, red, ear-like (bat face like).

Habit:
Upright
Form:
Mounded, Oval - vertical
Texture:
Medium
Mature Height:
0.2 - 0.4m
Mature Spread:
0.3 - 0.6m
Growth Rate:
Fast
Origin:
Garden origin (C. llavea x C. procumbens)
Hardiness Rating:
Zone 11: (above 4 °C)
Exposure:
Full sun
Soil/Growing Medium:
Well-drained
Landscape Uses:
Bedding plant, Container planting, Hanging basket, Small garden/space, Summer interest
Additional Info:
Google. Compare to cigar flower and C. 'Cupver' (another popular hybrid firecracker with trade name Vermillionaire).

Leaf Morphology:
Form:
Simple
Arrangement:
Opposite
Texture/Venation:
Surfaces:
Glandular hairs
Colour in Fall:
Green
Shapes:
Lanceolate, Obovate, Ovate
Margins:
Additional Info:
sticky glandular hairy stems

Inflorescence Type:
Raceme, Floriferous
Flower Morphology:
Flowers perfect
Number Of Petals:
6
Corolla Shape:
Tubular
Ovary Position:
Inferior
Colour (petals):
Showy, Pink, Red
Flower Scent:
None
Flower Time at Peak:
Jul, Aug

Fruit Type:
Capsule, Aborted (hybrids) or absent
Fruit Colour:
Brown
Fruiting Time:
Sep, Oct
Additional Info:
Fruit insignificant,

Bark or Stem Colour:
Propagation:
Seed, Softwood cuttings, Division - below ground parts

Course(s):
  • HORT 2355
Location(s):
  • (HPZ)  Horticulture PlaZa
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