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Scientific Name:
Lithodora diffusa
Pronunciation:
lith-oh-DOR-uh dy-FEW-sa
Common Name:
blue lithospermum
Family Name:
Boraginaceae
Plant Type:
Broadleaf evergreen, Ground cover
Key ID Features:
Low, spreading groundcover; leaves alternate, sessile, pubescent, narrowly elliptic-oblong with rounded tips, most 20-25mm long x 3-6mm wide; flowers small with 5 deep blue, petals, most showy in April-May (plus sporadic blooms over summer).

Habit:
Spreading, Twiggy
Form:
Creeping / Mat-like, Weeping
Texture:
Fine
Mature Height:
0.2 - 0.4m
Mature Spread:
1.5 - 2.0m
Growth Rate:
Slow
Origin:
Europe
Hardiness Rating:
Zone 5: (-29 to -23 °C)
Exposure:
Full sun, Part sun/part shade
Soil/Growing Medium:
Acidic, Well-drained
Water Use:
Low
Landscape Uses:
Alpine, Container planting, Erosion control, Ground cover, Group or mass planting, Mixed shrub border, Perennial border, Rock garden, Small garden/space, Spring interest
Additional Info:
Google. Cultivars shown or on campus may include L. 'Grace Ward' and L. 'White Star'.

Leaf Morphology:
Form:
Simple
Arrangement:
Alternate
Texture/Venation:
Leathery, Pinnate venation
Surfaces:
Pubescent
Colour in Summer:
Dark-green
Colour in Fall:
Dark-green
Shapes:
Elliptic, Oblong
Apices:
Obtuse, Rounded
Bases:
Truncate
Margins:
Entire
Additional Info:
margins curved down

Inflorescence Type:
Cyme, Floriferous
Flower Morphology:
Number Of Petals:
5
Corolla Shape:
Salverform
Ovary Position:
Superior
Colour (petals):
Showy, Blue
Flower Scent:
None
Flower Time at Peak:
Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Additional Info:
cv White Star is bicolor

Fruit Type:
Schizocarp
Fruit Colour:
Brown
Fruiting Time:
Jul, Aug
Additional Info:
Ovary separates into four tiny mericarps or "nutlets"

Bark Morphology:
Exfoliating, Multi-stem trunk
Bark or Stem Colour:
Brown
Additional Info:
Stems mostly less then 5mm wide locally
Propagation:
Seed, Softwood cuttings
Maintenance:
Low
Pest Susceptibility:
Mites (Disease resistant)

Course(s):
  • HORT 2355
  • Level 4 Apprenticeship
Location(s):
  • (AGB)  Acer Griseum Bed : cv. White Star
  • (BUG)  BUG garden : cv. Grace Ward
  • (GAZ)  GAZebo
  • (GAZN)  GAZebo North : q.3
  • (HPZ)  Horticulture PlaZa
  • (PDW)  PonD West
Location Map