Scientific Name: Allium fistulosum
Common Name: green onion, Welsh onion, spring onion, Japanese bunching onion
Family Name: Amaryllidaceae
Origin: S.E. Asia / Japan / China
Hardiness Zone: Zone 5: (-29 to -23 °C)
Plant Type: Annual (grown as), Herbaceous perennial
Mature Size: 0.4 - 0.7m x 0.1 - 0.3m (height x width)
Habit: Upright
Form: Vase
Texture: Coarse
Landscape Uses: Attract beneficial insects, Herb, Urban agriculture
Exposure: Full sun
Soil or Media: Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Alternate, Soft flexible, Parallel venation, Glabrous, Glaucous, Linear, Entire
Flowers: Umbel, White, Apr-May-Jun-Jul-Aug
Fruit: Capsule, Brown, Jul-Aug
Key ID Features:
Bulbs elongated and only slightly thicker than the stem; leaves alternate, hollow, most 30-60 long x 1-2(-4)cm wide; umbels round-ovoid, 6-8cm wide, florets 50-100, tepals erect, 6-9mm long x 2-3mm wide, yellowish-white, Apr-Aug, peduncles 50-90cm long, tappering to apex, and also hollow (fistulosum means hollow).