Scientific Name: Araucaria araucana
Common Name: monkey puzzle tree
Family Name: Araucariaceae
Origin: South America
Hardiness Zone: Zone 7: (-18 to -12 °C)
Plant Type: Conifer
Mature Size: 22 - 30m x 10 - 15m (height x width)
Habit: Open
Form: Oval - vertical, Round
Texture: Medium - coarse
Landscape Uses: Specimen plant, Tall background, Winter interest
Exposure: Full sun, Part sun/part shade
Soil or Media: Well-drained
Leaves: Scale-like, Spiraled, Leathery, Glabrous, Lustrous, Distinctive smell, Ovate, Entire
Flowers: n/a (male cone), Brown, Jun-Jul
Fruit: Cone (winged seeds), Brown, Sep-Oct
Key ID Features:
Branches horizontal, in whorls of five from trunk; leaves unique, rigid, awls ovate-lanceolate, sharply pointed, closely overlapping, symmetrically whorled, most 3-5cm long x 1-2cm wide (broader than China fir leaves), long persisting (even on trunk); dioecious, pollen cones cylindrical, 5-8(-15)cm long x 3-5(-10)cm wide; seed cones globular, 8-15cm wide, scales with a long triangular recurved point; seeds 2.5-4cm long x 0.7-1.5cm wide plus 2 small even wings. <a href ='https://www.conifers.org/ar/Araucaria_araucana.php' target='_blank'>Conifers.org</a>