Scientific Name: Blechnum spicant
Common Name: deer fern
Family Name: Blechnaceae
Origin: B.C. west of Cascades, Europe, U.S. - northwest
Hardiness Zone: Zone 5: (-29 to -23 °C)
Plant Type: Fern
Mature Size: 0.4 - 0.7m x 0.3 - 0.6m (height x width)
Habit: Arching, Spreading, Upright
Form: Mounded, Vase
Texture: Medium - fine
Landscape Uses: Container planting, Filler, Forestry, Group or mass planting, Mixed shrub border, Native planting, Perennial border, Small garden/space, Waterside planting, Woodland margin
Exposure: Part sun/part shade, Filtered shade, Deep shade
Soil or Media: Humus rich, Well-drained
Leaves: Compound, Fern-like, Basal, Leathery, Lustrous, Bipinnate, Lanceolate, Linear, Entire
Flowers:
Fruit: Sporangium (spores), Brown, Jul-Aug
Key ID Features:
Fronds are deeply-lobed, once pinnate, rachis grooved, green turning dark brown: vegetative fronds are vase-shaped then becoming horizontal and evergreen, most lanceolate to elliptic, 20-40cm long x 3-9cm wide; pinnae mostly 1-4cm long x 5-7mm wide at base; fertile fronds are upright with much narrower linear pinnae, 4-6cm long x 2-3mm wide, lower surface with two thick rows of sori, and wither after spores are released.