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Scientific Name: | Blechnum spicant |
Common Name: | deer fern |
Family Name: | Blechnaceae |
Origin: | B.C. west of Cascades, Europe, U.S. - northwest |
Hardiness Zone: | Zone 5: (-29 to -23 °C) |
Plant Type: | Fern |
Mature Size: | 0.4 - 0.7m x 0.3 - 0.6m (height x width) |
Habit: | Arching, Spreading, Upright |
Form: | Mounded, Vase |
Texture: | Medium - fine |
Landscape Uses: | Container planting, Filler, Forestry, Group or mass planting, Mixed shrub border, Native planting, Perennial border, Small garden/space, Waterside planting, Woodland margin |
Exposure: | Part sun/part shade, Filtered shade, Deep shade |
Soil or Media: | Humus rich, Well-drained |
Leaves: | Compound, Fern-like, Basal, Leathery, Lustrous, Bipinnate, Lanceolate, Linear, Entire |
Flowers: | |
Fruit: | Sporangium (spores), Brown, Jul-Aug |
Key ID Features: | |
Fronds are deeply-lobed, once pinnate, rachis grooved, green turning dark brown: vegetative fronds are vase-shaped then becoming horizontal and evergreen, most lanceolate to elliptic, 20-40cm long x 3-9cm wide; pinnae mostly 1-4cm long x 5-7mm wide at base; fertile fronds are upright with much narrower linear pinnae, 4-6cm long x 2-3mm wide, lower surface with two thick rows of sori, and wither after spores are released. |