Scientific Name: Calycanthus floridus
Common Name: Carolina allspice
Family Name: Calycanthaceae
Origin: U.S. - southeast
Hardiness Zone: Zone 4: (-34 to -29 °C)
Plant Type: Shrub - deciduous
Mature Size: 2 - 3m x 2 - 3m (height x width)
Habit: Dense, Upright
Form: Oval - horizontal, Round
Texture: Medium - coarse
Landscape Uses: Accent plant, Cut flower or foliage, Fragrance, Mixed shrub border, Specimen plant, Spring interest, Woodland margin
Exposure: Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade
Soil or Media: Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Opposite, Pinnate venation, Lustrous, Pubescent, Elliptic, Ovate, Entire, Undulate (wavy)
Flowers: Flowers solitary, White, Yellow, Dark-red, Apr-May-Jun
Fruit: Aggregate fruit, Green, Brown, Sep-Oct, (Persistent)
Key ID Features:
Leaves opposite, ovate-elliptic, 12-18cm long x 6-10cm wide, glossy, dark green, aromatic when crushed, pubescent underside, petiole ~1cm long; flowers 4-6cm long x 3-4cm wide, multiple pistils, tepals 7-20, with waxy appearance, maroon, fruity scented; fruit capsule-like, urn-shaped, aggregate with many achenes. Winter ID: persistent urn-shaped fruit, twigs pubescent.