Scientific Name: Centaurea montana
Common Name: bachelor's buttons
Family Name: Asteraceae
Origin: Europe
Hardiness Zone: Zone 3: (-40 to -34 °C)
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial, Invasive plant
Mature Size: 0.4 - 0.7m x 0.6 - 1.0m (height x width)
Habit: Arching, Spreading, Upright
Form: Oval - horizontal
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Attract beneficial insects, Bedding plant, Perennial border, Rock garden
Exposure: Full sun, Part sun/part shade
Soil or Media: Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Alternate, Soft flexible, Pinnate venation, Pubescent, Elliptic, Lanceolate, Ovate, Entire, Pinnately lobed
Flowers: Head (capitulum), White, Blue, Purple, Apr-May-Jun-Jul
Fruit: Achene, Brown, Oct-Nov
Key ID Features:
Leaves sheathing, lanceolate, 10-15cm long x 2-4cm wide, entire or less commonly lobed; flower heads 5-7cm wide, blue with reddish blue centres, whorls of bracts below with black margins, May-Jun.