Scientific Name: Empetrum nigrum
Common Name: crowberry, crawberry
Family Name: Ericaceae
Origin: Central / west Asia, Europe, North America
Hardiness Zone: Zone 2: (-46 to -40 °C)
Plant Type: Ground cover
Mature Size: 0.1 - 0.2m x 0.3 - 0.6m (height x width)
Habit: Irregular, Spreading
Form: Creeping / Mat-like
Texture: Fine
Landscape Uses: Attract beneficial insects, Attract birds, Attract butterflies, Ground cover, Medicinal plant, Wetland - bogs
Exposure: Part sun/part shade, Filtered shade
Soil or Media: Acidic
Leaves: Needle-like, Alternate, Succulent, Glabrous, Elliptic, Linear, Ciliate, Entire
Flowers: Flowers solitary, Purple, Dark-red, May-Jun
Fruit: Drupe, Edible, Purple, Black, Aug-Sep
Key ID Features:
Habit creeping, matted, to 15cm tall, locally evergreen; branches to 40cm long; leaves needle-like, narrowly elliptical-linear, 3-8mm long x 0.5-1mm wide, edges rolled under forming a deep groove; berry-like drupes, dark bluish purple to black, rounded, 5-10mm wide, 6-9 white pyrenes.