Scientific Name: Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck Gold'
Common Name: gold columnar beech
Family Name: Fagaceae
Origin: Europe, Garden origin
Hardiness Zone: Zone 5: (-29 to -23 °C)
Plant Type: Tree - deciduous
Mature Size: 15 - 22m x 5 - 7m (height x width)
Habit: Dense, Fastigiate, Twiggy, Upright
Form: Columnar, Oval - vertical
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Fall interest, Hedge row, Shade tree, Small garden/space, Specimen plant, Spring interest, Street (boulevard tree), Tall background, Wind break
Exposure: Full sun, Part sun/part shade
Soil or Media: Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Alternate, Soft flexible, Heavily veined, Pinnate venation, Lustrous, Pubescent, Glandular hairs, Elliptic, Crenate, Entire, Undulate (wavy)
Flowers: Catkin (ament), Green-yellow, Apr-May
Fruit: Nut, (Accessory tissue), Brown, Sep-Oct
Key ID Features:
Tall, narrow, deciduous tree, upright branching with pendulous tips; leaves alternate, broadly elliptic, most blades 4-7cm long x 3-5cm wide, glossy, margins entire, undulate, and often ciliate, 5-9 pairs of parallel major vein, emerge gold changing to bright green over summers, petiole 5-10mm long; buds are long, pointed, spear-like; smooth grey (elephant skin) bark with horizontal lines. Winter ID: columnar form; bark smooth, silver-grey, with a horizontal pattern (like an elephant's leg); buds with few scales, narrowly conical, most 1-2.5cm long x 4-5mm wide, pointed, spear-like, divergent, reddish-brown with grey fuzz.