Scientific Name: Helianthus tuberosus
Common Name: Jerusalem artichoke
Family Name: Asteraceae
Origin: Canada - eastern, U.S. - northeast
Hardiness Zone: Zone 4: (-34 to -29 °C)
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial, Invasive plant
Mature Size: 2 - 3m x 0.6 - 1.0m (height x width)
Habit: Upright
Form: Pyramidal - narrowly
Texture: Medium - coarse
Landscape Uses: Fall interest, Herb, Perennial border, Urban agriculture
Exposure: Full sun
Soil or Media: Rocky or gravelly or dry, Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Opposite, Soft flexible, Pinnate venation, Pubescent, Oblong, Ovate, Serrate
Flowers: Head (capitulum), Yellow, Aug-Sep
Fruit: Achene, Brown, Black, Oct-Nov
Key ID Features:
Leaves opposite, most blades broadly ovoid, and expand to 12-20(-30)cm long x 8-12cm wide on the lower stem, margin coarsely serrate, rough texture, pubescent; flowers heads yellow, 5-10cm wide, with 8-20(-40) ray florets.