Scientific Name: Larix decidua
Common Name: European larch
Family Name: Pinaceae
Origin: Europe
Hardiness Zone: Zone 2: (-46 to -40 °C)
Plant Type: Conifer, Tree - deciduous
Mature Size: 15 - 22m x 7 - 10m (height x width)
Habit: Pendulous, Spreading, Stiffly upright, Twiggy
Form: Pyramidal - narrowly, Weeping
Texture: Fine
Landscape Uses: Fall interest, Screening, Shade tree, Specimen plant, Tall background, Woodland margin
Exposure: Full sun
Soil or Media: Acidic, Well-drained
Leaves: Needle-like, Fascicles, Soft flexible, Glabrous, Acicular, Entire
Flowers: n/a (male cone), Yellow, Mar-Apr
Fruit: Cone (winged seeds), Pink, Red, Brown, Sep-Oct
Key ID Features:
Needles soft, pliable, most on short shoots in tuffs of 30-40, linear, 2.5-3.5cm long x 0.5-1mm thick, apex obtuse to acute, flattened or broadly triangular in cross-section, stomata mostly on lower surface in two pale bands separated by a keel; seed cones terminal on short shoots between the nodes, on curved peduncles 5-10mm long, ovoid with an obtuse apex, 2.5-4cm long, comprised of 25-35 seed scales, bracts shorter than seed scales, dark red maturing pale green and then bark brown; seeds 4mm with 6-10mm wing. Winter ID: branches bare, down swept; cones persistent; buds small, spherical, fused with the branch; cone buds larger and on spur shoots. <a href ='https://www.conifers.org/pi/Larix_decidua.php.php' target='_blank'>Conifers.org</a>