Scientific Name: Liquidambar styraciflua
Common Name: American sweetgum
Family Name: Altingiaceae
Origin: Mexico, U.S. - central
Hardiness Zone: Zone 5: (-29 to -23 °C)
Plant Type: Semi-evergreen, Tree - deciduous
Mature Size: 15 - 22m x 10 - 15m (height x width)
Habit: Open, Stiffly upright
Form: Oval - vertical, Pyramidal - widely
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Fall interest, Specimen plant, Woodland margin
Exposure: Full sun
Soil or Media: Acidic
Leaves: Simple, Lobed, Alternate, Soft flexible, Heavily veined, Palmate venation, Glabrous, Orbicular, Serrate
Flowers: Raceme, Yellow, Green-yellow, Apr-May
Fruit: Capsule, Multiple fruit, Brown, Black, Aug-Sep, (Persistent)
Key ID Features:
Leaves alternate, orbicular, most 8-13cm wide, usually 5 lobed (reminiscent of some maples), most with brilliant fall colours from purple to yellow, most petioles 6-10cm long; balls of many tiny green-yellow florets, Apr-May. Winter ID: locally, the some specimens may retain leaves, branches may have corky outgrowths; leaf scar with three large bundle scars; persistent multiple fruit of fused capsules 1-3cm long.