Scientific Name: Lolium perenne
Common Name: perennial ryegrass
Family Name: Poaceae
Origin: Africa, Central / west Asia, Europe
Hardiness Zone: Zone 3: (-40 to -34 °C)
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial, Poales (grass-like)
Mature Size: 0.4 - 0.7m x 0.3 - 0.6m (height x width)
Habit: Arching
Form: Vase
Texture: Fine
Landscape Uses: Golf green
Exposure: Full sun, Part sun/part shade
Soil or Media:
Leaves: Grass-like, Alternate, Soft flexible, Parallel venation, Linear
Flowers: Spikelet, Yellow, Green, May-Jun-Jul-Aug-Sep
Fruit: Grain (caryopsis), Brown
Key ID Features:
Bunching-tufted habit, no rhizomes or stolons; leaf vernation folded, blade v-shaped in cs, keeled, 2-5mm wide, heavily veined and dull above, underside smooth and very glossy, tapering to a sharp and long pointed tip, margin smooth; auricles small, rounded; ligule 0.5-1.5mm, toothed near tip; sheath smooth, glossy, and usually reddish at base; stem flattened. Field ID terms: shiny, glossy, folded, pointy-boat, ridged top.