Scientific Name: Melissa officinalis
Common Name: lemon balm
Family Name: Lamiaceae
Origin: Europe
Hardiness Zone: Zone 3: (-40 to -34 °C)
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Mature Size: 0.7 - 1.3m x 0.3 - 0.6m (height x width)
Habit: Dense, Spreading, Upright
Form: Round
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Attract beneficial insects, Container planting, Dried flower or fruit, Fragrance, Ground cover, Herb, Medicinal plant, Perennial border, Summer interest
Exposure: Full sun, Part sun/part shade
Soil or Media: Humus rich
Leaves: Simple, Opposite, Soft flexible, Heavily veined, Pinnate venation, Pubescent, Glandular hairs, Distinctive smell, Ovate, Dentate
Flowers: Spike, White, Yellow, Pink, Jul-Aug
Fruit: Schizocarp, Brown, Sep-Oct
Key ID Features:
Stems 4-sided; leaves opposite, ovate, up to 7cm long, and smell of lemons when crushed; flowers axial, petals initially pale yellow, opening white or light pink, and then more pinkish as they whither, two-lipped, most 9mm long x <5mm wide.