Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica
Common Name: black gum
Family Name: Nyssaceae
Origin: Canada - eastern, U.S. - northeast
Hardiness Zone: Zone 5: (-29 to -23 °C)
Plant Type: Tree - deciduous
Mature Size: 15 - 22m x 7 - 10m (height x width)
Habit: Spreading
Form: Oval - vertical, Pyramidal - widely
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Attract birds, Fall interest, Specimen plant
Exposure: Full sun, Part sun/part shade, Sheltered
Soil or Media: Acidic, Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Alternate, Pinnate venation, Glabrous, Glandular hairs, Elliptic, Obovate, Ovate, Dentate, Entire, Undulate (wavy)
Flowers: Flowers clustered, Green-yellow, Apr-May
Fruit: Drupe, Blue, Black, Sep-Oct
Key ID Features:
Leaves alternate, mostly elliptic to oblanceolate, margins entire (rarely toothed), about 10cm long x 4cm wide. Winter ID: Light green, chubby buds, rough lenticels, irregular growth habit often with drooping lower branches.