Scientific Name: Oenothera biennis
Common Name: evening primrose
Family Name: Onagraceae
Origin: Canada - eastern, U.S. - northeast
Hardiness Zone: Zone 4: (-34 to -29 °C)
Plant Type: Biennial, Invasive plant
Mature Size: 0.7 - 1.3m x 0.6 - 1.0m (height x width)
Habit: Upright
Form: Oval - vertical
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Wildlife food
Exposure: Full sun
Soil or Media:
Leaves: Simple, Alternate, Basal, Soft flexible, Pinnate venation, Pubescent, Lanceolate, Oblong, Dentate, Undulate (wavy)
Flowers: Raceme, Yellow, Jun-Jul-Aug-Sep
Fruit: Capsule, Brown, Jun-Jul-Aug-Sep
Key ID Features:
Leaves in first year basal, lance-shaped, shallow-toothed; about 10-20cm long x 5cm wide; leaves in the second year spirally arranged on stem arising from the rosette; florets with four yellow petals, in terminal panicles, and open at dusk; capsules pod-like and contain >100 seeds.