Scientific Name: Pinus mugo
Common Name: mugo pine, Swiss mountain pine
Family Name: Pinaceae
Origin: Europe
Hardiness Zone: Zone 2: (-46 to -40 °C)
Plant Type: Conifer
Mature Size: 3 - 5m x 3 - 4m (height x width)
Habit: Irregular
Form: Irregular, Mounded, Pyramidal - widely
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Group or mass planting
Exposure: Full sun
Soil or Media: Acidic, Well-drained
Leaves: Needle-like, Fascicles, Parallel venation, Acicular, Serrulate
Flowers: n/a (male cone), Green-yellow, Red, Mar-Apr
Fruit: Cone (winged seeds), Brown, Sep-Oct, (Persistent)
Key ID Features:
Spreading pine, locally most are pruned to be just 1-3m tall; needles 2 per fascicle, 2.5-7cm long x about 1.5mm wide, rough protuberances after abscission; seed cones purple maturing dark brown and opening by October, 18-55mm long x 25-45mm wide; seeds black, 3-4mm, wing 7-12mm long, buff with darker streaks; cotyledons (3-)5-7(-8). <a href ='https://www.conifers.org/pi/Pinus_mugo.php' target='_blank'>Conifers.org</a>