Scientific Name: Staphylea pinnata
Common Name: European bladdernut
Family Name: Staphyleaceae
Origin: Central / west Asia, Europe
Hardiness Zone: Zone 6: (-23 to -18 °C)
Plant Type: Tree - deciduous
Mature Size: 5 - 7m x 4 - 5m (height x width)
Habit: Upright
Form: Oval - vertical, Round
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Fall interest, Hedge row, Shade tree, Specimen plant, Spring interest
Exposure: Full sun, Part sun/part shade
Soil or Media: Humus rich, Well-drained
Leaves: Compound, Alternate, Soft flexible, Pinnate venation, Glabrous, Pubescent, Odd-pinnate, Oblong, Ovate, Serrate
Flowers: Panicle, White, Apr-May
Fruit: Capsule, Edible, Green, Red, Dark-red, Brown, Jul-Aug-Sep, (Persistent)
Key ID Features:
Leaves alternate, pinnately compound, most with 5(-7) leaflets ovate-oblong, most 6-10cm long x 2.5-4cm wide; margin serrate; panicles pendulous, most 8-13cm long (excluding the long peduncle), florets bell-shaped, 1-1.5cm wide, 5 white petals, 5 white sepals with red tips; capsules 2 or 3 lobed, papery and bladder-like, gradually turn from green to yellow-reddish to brown, 3-4cm long. Winter ID: multi-stemmed trunk; brown capsule remnants on soil.