Scientific Name: Trillium grandiflorum
Common Name: great white trillium
Family Name: Melanthiaceae
Origin: Canada - eastern, U.S. - northeast
Hardiness Zone: Zone 5: (-29 to -23 °C)
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Mature Size: 0.2 - 0.4m x 0.1 - 0.3m (height x width)
Habit: Spreading, Upright
Form: Oval - horizontal
Texture: Coarse
Landscape Uses: Spring interest, Woodland margin
Exposure: Filtered shade, Deep shade
Soil or Media: Humus rich, Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Whorled, Soft flexible, Heavily veined, Glabrous, Ovate, Entire, Undulate (wavy)
Flowers: Flowers solitary, White, Pink, Apr-May
Fruit: Capsule, Green, Brown, May-Jun
Key ID Features:
Spreading by short rhizomes; leaves sessile, a whorl of 3 on top of a smooth green stem, ovate, die back in summer; flower about 8cm wide, petals white fading to pink, margins wavy, most 4-7cm long x 2-4cm wide; capsules rounded with six slight ridges, green to brown.