Scientific Name: Tsuga canadensis
Common Name: Canada hemlock, eastern hemlock
Family Name: Pinaceae
Origin: Europe, Garden origin
Hardiness Zone: Zone 3: (-40 to -34 °C)
Plant Type: Conifer
Mature Size: 10 - 15m x 7 - 10m (height x width)
Habit: Arching, Pendulous
Form: Mounded, Pyramidal - narrowly
Texture: Fine
Landscape Uses: Specimen plant
Exposure: Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade, Filtered shade, Deep shade
Soil or Media: Well-drained
Leaves: Needle-like, Spiraled, Leathery, Glabrous, Linear, Entire, Serrulate
Flowers: n/a (male cone), Green-yellow, Brown, Apr-May
Fruit: Cone (winged seeds), Brown, Sep-Oct
Key ID Features:
Twigs yellow-brown, densely pubescent, needles flat, mostly appearing 2-ranked, dark green, on slender stocks, linear with slight tapering towards the apex, most 5-15mm long x 1-2mm wide (shortest of the hemlocks), margins towards apex may have tiny teeth, narrow whitish stomatal bands on underside; seed cones on short stalks, ovoid, 1.5-2(-2.5)cm long x 1-1.5cm wide (smallest of local hemlocks). <a href ='https://www.conifers.org/pi/Tsuga_canadensis.php' target='_blank'>Conifers.org</a>