Scientific Name: Ulmus americana
Common Name: American elm
Family Name: Ulmaceae
Origin: Canada - central, Canada - eastern, U.S. - central, U.S. - northeast
Hardiness Zone: Zone 3: (-40 to -34 °C)
Plant Type: Tree - deciduous
Mature Size: 22 - 30m x 15 - 25m (height x width)
Habit: Twiggy, Upright
Form: Round, Vase
Texture: Medium
Landscape Uses: Shade tree, Street (boulevard tree), Tall background
Exposure: Full sun
Soil or Media: Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Alternate, Soft flexible, Heavily veined, Pinnate venation, Glabrous, Oblong, Ovate, Double serrate, Serrate
Flowers: Flowers clustered, Pink, Red, Apr-May
Fruit: Samara, Green-yellow, Green, May-Jun
Key ID Features:
Leaves alternate, simple, ovate to oblong, most blades 7-15cm long x 2-7cm wide; margin coarsely and sharply doubly serrate, bases conspicuously uneven, lower surface downy, petiole < 1cm long; samaras rounded, 1-1.5cm wide, notched at apex. Winter ID: twigs reddish-brown with grey pubescence; buds ovate, most 4-9mm long, reddish brown with darker edged scales; leaf scars oval, off-centred.