Scientific Name: Zea mays
Common Name: maize, corn
Family Name: Poaceae
Origin: Central America, Mexico
Hardiness Zone: Zone 8a: (-12 to -9.5 °C)
Plant Type: Annual, Poales (grass-like)
Mature Size: 0.7 - 1.3m x 0.3 - 0.6m (height x width)
Habit: Stiffly upright
Form: Oval - vertical
Texture: Medium - coarse
Landscape Uses: Accent plant, Container planting, Dried flower or fruit, Specimen plant, Summer interest, Urban agriculture
Exposure: Full sun
Soil or Media: Humus rich, Well-drained
Leaves: Simple, Grass-like, Alternate, Heavily veined, Glabrous, Lanceolate, Linear, Ciliate, Undulate (wavy)
Flowers: Spikelet, Yellow, Brown, Aug-Sep
Fruit: Edible, Grain (caryopsis), Multiple fruit, Yellow, Aug-Sep
Key ID Features:
Stems unbranched, usually <3m tall; leaves linear, up to 120cm long x 9cm wide; female inflorescences clustered in "ears" above a few of the leaves in the midsection of the plant, between the stem and leaf sheath, tightly covered by bracts called husks; male inflorescences or "tassels" form at apex of the stem ends; grains called "kernals" are arranged on a "cob".